What two elements are you expected to prepare before testifying from memory?

The expectation to prepare specific details and permission before testifying from memory hinges on the importance of accuracy and legal allowance in court testimony. Specific details refer to the essential facts and observations that the witness needs to recall and present clearly. This precision is crucial as it helps to establish credibility and supports the integrity of the evidence provided.

Additionally, obtaining permission usually involves ensuring that the witness is clear on their ability to testify about the specific information they recall, particularly concerning any limitations or restrictions regarding the dissemination of sensitive information. This process ensures that all statements made are permissible under legal standards, thus safeguarding against any legal repercussions or challenges to the testimony's validity.

The other options do not directly address the necessary preparation elements for testifying from memory effectively. Background information is useful but less focused on the specifics that a witness needs to evoke while testifying. Recommendations might assist in strategizing, but they do not serve as a foundational element for memory-based testimony. Witness statements and reports are generally documents that may be referenced but are not a preparatory element concerning spontaneous recollection. Case laws and definitions provide contextual legal knowledge but do not relate to the personal account a witness must provide during testimony.