What term describes a procedure where a photo array is shown to a victim or eyewitness?

The term that describes a procedure where a photo array is shown to a victim or eyewitness is "photo lineup." This method involves presenting a series of photographs, typically including one or more images of a suspect, to help the witness identify a perpetrator of a crime. Photo lineups are crucial in criminal investigations as they allow for the visualization of potential suspects in a controlled manner, which can aid in ensuring that the identification is accurate and reliable.

In contrast, a live lineup refers to physically presenting individuals to a witness; thus, it does not apply in this context where photographs are used. Photo identification is a broader term that may encompass any form of identifying a suspect through visuals, including both photo lineups and other methods, but it doesn’t specifically describe the array of photos shown in a lineup format. A witness statement pertains to the verbal or written account provided by a witness regarding what they saw, which is distinct from the visual identification process represented in a photo lineup.