What rights does a person on private property have regarding searches?

A person on private property possesses an expectation of privacy, which is a fundamental aspect of property rights and personal privacy under the law. This expectation means that individuals can generally anticipate that their private property will not be searched or intruded upon without their consent or a valid legal warrant.

In legal terms, the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, reinforcing the idea that people have the right to control access to their private spaces. This expectation of privacy is not absolute; there are certain exceptions, such as exigent circumstances or the presence of consent. However, as a general rule, individuals have a reasonable expectation that law enforcement or others cannot search their private property without proper justification.

The other choices suggest either extreme limitations on rights or a lack of rights altogether, which fails to recognize the legal framework that protects individuals on their own property.